Healthy Living Blog

Causes of bad breath ?

Dangerous breath may be a common health problem that greately affects the daytoday activities of somany people. The offenssive odor from the mouth is unpleasent to those who come back in close contact with dangerous breathers. The matter will be doubled by psychological trauma resulting in depression. The sufferers from this problem wil be isolated from the society. This could even result in marital disharmony.

Literally speaking all humanbeings are badbreathres. Oral cavity contains millions  of  anaerobic bacteria like fusobacterium and actinomyces which acts on the protein of food materials and putrifies them. This method leads to the formation of offenssive gases like hydrogen sulphide,methyl mescaptan,cadaverin,skatol,putrescine ect causing bad odor. If oral hygiene is not maintained properly all can suffer from  unhealthy breath. Most people control this by regular brushing,tongue cleaning and gargling. Even once maintining cleanliness in the mouth some individuals suffer from offenssive smell due to various causes which has got to be diagnosed and treated properly.

Some common causes of dangerous breath.

one) Poor oral hygiene:

If oral hygiene isn’t maintained properly the mouth becomes the seat for ample bacteria that manufacture offenssive gases by degrading the food debris. Bad breath is severe in those who do not brush their teeth often and clean their mouth once each food. Snacks taken inbetween meals can additionally produce bad breath because of improper cleaning.
Badbreath is common in almost all people in the morning on waking. Throughout sleep there’s less production of saliva .Saliva  possesses some antibacterial properties which facilitate to stay the mouth clean. Saliva conains oxygen molecules that is required to form oral cavity aerobic. So the reduction in it’s amount during sleep makes a favourable condition for anaerobic bacteria.

a pair of) Food habits:

The most cause of dangerous smell is because of degradation of protein by the bacteria and hence all food merchandise wealthy in protein favours bad breath. Meat,fish,milk products, eggs,cakes,nuts,pear and ect will cause bad breath. Some food articles can manufacture particular kind of smell which may be unpleasent. Raw onion can manufacture typical dangerous smell. It’s said that an apple daily keeps the doctor away,a raw onion every day keeps everybody away. Eating groundnuts can conjointly manufacture dangerous smell. However if proper cleaning is done smell will be reduced no matter the character of food.  Irregularity in timing of food will additionally manufacture unhealthy breath. Small food articles taken in between the meals will additionally turn out dangerous smell.

3) Biofilm:

There is formation of a skinny sticky coating  known as biofilm on the tongue and oral mucosa. This coating is thick on the posterior side of the tongue where variant gram negative bacteriae are seen .The thick coating on the tongue is usually associated with badbreath. Even a  thin biofilm can create anaerobic condition favourable for bacterial proliferation.

four) Dental caries:

This is a destructive method inflicting decalcification with distruction of enamel and dentine resulting in cavitisation of the tooth. These are produced mainly by the lactobacilli . Food particles are deposited within these cavities and are putrified by the anaerobic bacteria producing dangerous smell. Traditional brushing can not remove the food debris simply and hence they are putrified completely. Caries are common in schoolgoing kids and in people who donot maintain correct oral hygiene .Calcium and vitamin deficiency can also predispose caries.

five) Gingivitis:

Gum may be a mucus membrane with supporting connective tissue covering the tooth bearing borders of the jaw .The main function of gum is protection .Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gum .Due to numerous causes gum tissue get infected resulting in swelling,pain and discharge. If the condition go to pot the infection unfold towards peridontal space resulting in continuous discharge called pyorrhoea. Some times the infection goes deep manufacturing alveolar abscess with discharge of pus. Infection can even reach the bone inflicting osteomyelitis.Of these conditions can produce offenssive smell.

half-dozen) Gum retraction:

When the gums retract from the teeth a niche is developed that can lodge food particles and cause unhealthy breath.

seven) Dental plaques and tartar deposits; Plaques and tartar is deposited mainly within the gaps  between the teeth and gum. This will give shelter for the food debris and bacteria causing  dangerous breath.

eight) Ulcerative lesions& coatings:

Nearly all ulcerative lesions of the mouth are associated with unhealthy breath. These lesions might be caused by bacteria,viruses,food allergies or thanks to autoimmune disorders. Apthous ulcer is the most typical amoung ulcerative lesions. Others are herpes,fungal infections,vincents angina,infectious mononucleosis,scarlet fever,diphtheria,drug reactions  and ect. Cancerous ulcers produce severe bad breath. All fungal infections produce white coating(candidiasis). Leucoplakia could be a white thick patch on the mucus membrane of the mouth & tongue. It is thought of as a precancerous condition. Offenssive breath is associated with these conditions.

nine) Diseases of the salivary glands:

Saliva is very useful to supply oxygen to all components of the oral cavity. Even a thin film of coating referred to as biofilm will give an anaerobic condition within the mouth. Saliva will wet these layers and make an aerobic condition which is unfavourable for the bacteria .Any condition which reduces the assembly of saliva will increase bacterial activity.  Some times the salivary duct is obstructed by stones or tumors.Cancer of the salivary gland is related to offenssive odor. In suppurative parotitis purulant dischrge in to the mouth causes unhealthy breath.

10) Tonsillitis:

Tonsils are a try of lymphoid tissue situated  within the lateral wall of oropharynx. Inflammation of the tonsil is termed tonsillitis. Bad breath is seen in each acute and chronic tonsillitis. Quinsy or peritonsillar abscess can also manufacture dangerous breath.

11) Tonsillar plaques & tonsillar fluid:

If unhealthy breath persists even once maintaining correct oral hygeine there is possibility of this condition. Serous fluid secreated from the folds of tonsil is very offenssive. Some patients complain that they hawk some cheesy materials from the throat;which are terribly offenssive in nature. These are formed inside the tonsillar crypts which contain thousands of bacteriae. In such conditions tonsillectomy provides noticiable relief from dangerous breath.              

12) Pharyngitis& pharyngial abscess:

Pharynx may be a fibromuscular tube that forms the higher half of the digestive & respiratory tract. Inflmmation of the pharynx is called pharyngitis, caused mainly by bacteria and viruses. Bad breath is gift in pharyngitis together with alternative signs like cough and throat irritation. Abscesses in the wall of pharynx can additionally manufacture offenssive discharge of pus in to the throat.

thirteen) Dentures:

Denture users could complain about unhealthy smell thanks to lodgement of little food debris in between. Proper brushing may not be possible in denture users particularly mounted dentures.

fourteen) Tobacco:

Tobacco chewing is associated with dangerous breath. The smell of tobacco itself is unpleasent for others. Tobacco will irritate the mucus membrane and cause ulcers and coatings. Gingivitis and pyorrhoea are common in tobacco chewers. Tartar is deposited on the teeth mainly near the gums. Tobacco chewers get gastric acidity with eructations. Of these causes offenssive smell.

15) Smoking:

Smokers always have  unhealthy smell. It will conjointly turn out lesions in the mouth & lungs causing unhealthy breath.Smoking will increase carbon dioxide within the oral cavity & reduces oxygen level,causing a favourable condition for bacteria. Smoking reduses appetite & thirst hence acid peptic disease is common in chain smokers.

sixteen) Lesions in the nose & ear:

Bad breath is occasionally seen in sinusitis(infection of para nasal sinuses). In case of post nasal dripping dangerous breath is common thanks to the presence of protein within the discharges. These proteins are degraded by the bacteria. Infection in the middle ear with discharge of pus in to the throat through the eustachian tube(passage from middle ear to the throat)will also cause offenssive odor. Chronic rhinitis(infection of mucus membrane of nose) and forign bodies in the nose can also turn out bad smell in the expired air.

17) Diabetes mellitus:

Principally all diabetic patients suffer from dangerous breath. Coated tongue,ulcers &coatings within the mouth ,increased sugar level in tissues ect are responsible for unhealthy breath.Bacterial growth in diabetic patient is terribly faster than non diabetic individuals.

18) Fevers:

Dangerous breath is common in virtually all fevers. Even an acute fever can produce dangerous breath. Severe dangerous breath is seen in typhoid .Different infectious diseases like Tuberculosis , AIDS ect produce bad smell.

19) Fasting & dehydration:

Dry mouth favours bacterial activity. Therefore any condition that produce dryness within the mouth makes the breath offenssive. Eventhough the food particles are known to provide dangerous breath, fasting will conjointly turn out the same. Production of saliva is also reduced throughout fasting. Chewing and swallowing conjointly helps to keep the mouth clean.

twenty) Bedridden patients:

Bedridden patients suffer from offenssive breath thanks to thick coating on the tongue. water intake is also limited in these patients. Regurgitation of food aggravates the condition. Since they talk less aeration within the oral cavity is reduced that favours anaerobic bacteria to become active.

21) Diseases of stomach & esophagus:

Eructation of gas and food turn out unpleasent smell. Abnormality in the function of lower sphincter will allow the food to regurgitate upwards causing unhealthy breath. Bad breath is additionally common in gastritis,gastric ulcer and cancer of stomach.

22) Intestinal diseases:

Bad breath is common in patients laid low with ulcerative lesions of intestine like ulcerative collitis..Alternative diseases are malabsorption syndrome intestinal tuberculosis, peritonitis ect.

23) Diseases of lungs:

Lung diseases like pneumonia, lung abscess,chronic bronchitis,bronchiectasis,tuberculosis, lung cancer ect can turn out bad odor during expiration.

24) Liver disorders:

Liver diseases like hepatitis, cirrhosis,can  cause unhealthy breath.Gall bladder diseases with vomiting conjointly causes unpleasent odor.   

twenty five) Psychiatric  patients:

Bad breath is common in psychotic patients thanks to poor hygiene,irregular food habits,less water intake and ect.

26) Somatisation disorder:

This can be a psychiatric disorder charecterised by the presence of a physical symptom that counsel a medical illness .These patients come with physical complaints like pain,nausea difficult respiration, dangerous smell ect. This condition is diagnosed after detailed examination of the patient with all investigations.Since this can be a psychiatric disorder it has to be managed with a psychological approach.

[ THE POINTS MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION. ANY PERSON HAVING BAD BREATH SHOULD CONSULT  A QUALIFIED DOCTOR ]

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